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Step 1
For either brass or plastic shells, knock out the old primer. Set
the shell on a base with a hole in it such that the primer can drop out.
Insert a 1/4 inch rod into the center of the shell and tap it with a
hammer. The old primer will come out. |


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Step 2
Insert new primer. We use Winchester's shotshell primer no.
209. Simply put the primer in the hole and force it in using a
small arbor press or a drill press, such that the entire surface area of
the primer is being pushed. Make sure it is pushed down so it is
flush. |

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Step 3
Pour in black powder. Use ffg black powder only.
Fill the shell to about 1/4 inch from the top. Tap the shell so
the powder settles to about 1/2 inch from the top. Insert a 1/2
inch thick fiber wad. |

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Step 4
10 gauge roll crimper
(Roll crimpers are made in different sizes)
Crimp plastic shell. Put the roll crimper in the drill press.
Put the shell in a vice or some type of holder to prevent it from
spinning. Run the drill press at slow speed. Lower the
crimper down over the plastic shell and push it down slightly. The
plastic edges will bend inward and push the wad down and seal it.
This takes a little practice.
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Step 4a
For brass shells, simply insert the fiber wad and push it down so
that it is 1/8 inch below the shell rim. Using small washers as spacers
will help you accomplish this.
Fiber wads are made in all sizes!

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Step 4b
Use a good glue or wax and seal the wad in place.
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